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Oh, that explains! I tried AVIF and JXL a few years ago and one of the two took ages to encode (a minute versus <1s for jpeg) to get similar compression ratios, and the other was somewhat reasonable on cpu complexity but significantly worse quality at the same size / much bigger to achieve the same quality as good old jpeg. I ended up concluding that jpeg is still the best for the specific image I was trying to lossily compress, but that was probably just the encoder then
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Happy to see your version of the cat illustration doesn't come with massive decoder overhead. Are you planning to open source this encoder?
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It's just a side project I'm working on with some friends. May release it if it's interesting to folks.
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I would love to try it out.
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I'll post it to bsky/HN at some point in the future!
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Thank You. I was about to post I suspect both of those images would have worked better with JXL lossless.

Curious what is the better encoder here referring to?

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It's an unreleased one. There's a whole section in the article about lossless, which includes data on those images, but not this mystery unreleased encoder https://jakearchibald.com/2026/jpeg-xl-vs-avif/#lossless
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Yeah, it's very cool that jixel was able to achieve such large efficiency improvements!
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