Edit 2: This is being fixed now[1]. Everything below is stale.
I couldn't reproduce this:
% which git
/opt/homebrew/bin/git
% git ls-remote https://git-emudhra.we-have-a-problem.com/check.git
fatal: unable to access 'https://git-emudhra.we-have-a-problem.com/check.git/': SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate
Make sure your `git` binary is Homebrew's, not the system/XCode CLT one. If you see `/usr/bin/git`, you're not using the Homebrewed Git. $ git ls-remote https://git-emudhra.we-have-a-problem.com/check.git && which git
2975b9930644b321e18ecae09e29c15b955e6103 HEAD
2975b9930644b321e18ecae09e29c15b955e6103 refs/heads/main
/opt/homebrew/bin/git
We watch; we wait (I guess)Wow, that was fast!