>The general assumption is that it would require the US government to collapse for your checking account to vanish, in which case you'd probably have larger problems to worry about.
See USSR-Russia transition in 1990-1992 for example.
Accounts didn't vanish, but all people's money where used to cover the deficit
People who essentially want government guarantees for their money should just buy government bonds.
Not with simple account deposits, no
Basel rules are still a thing
Customers stop monitoring their bank, when deposits are insured.