Could also be that some things are not possible in some ways. I wonder if there is some general theory on "shortcuts".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_chemistry
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_biology
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_materials_scienc...
These fields are all going through a tremendous acceleration right now.
For useful materials science the numbers are still large but far lower than the numbers involved in 'a glass of water'.