Even these studies are heavily weighted to those with suspected injuries and so not a good sample.
> They found 96% (27 of 28) of professional players had CTE pathology (18 of 19 NHL, 9 of 9 non-NHL professionals), 46% of college, juniors and semi-professional players (13 of 28) and 10% (2 of 21) youth and high school players.
https://www.bumc.bu.edu/camed/news-events/articles/2024/larg...