Unless you count the XML dependency management with Maven, which isn't too bad.
I suspect the only thing that's changed is that Oracle now charge you for the pleasure. ;)
More seriously though, its been a long time since I've touched Java, but I suspect the only thing that's changed is that its all hidden in magical kubernetes containers these days.
Congratulations Java Fan on missing BOTH the smily-face at the end of the first phrase AND the "More seriously though" at the start of the second.
I'm glad someone still loves Java though. ;)
P.S. The kubernetes reference was – since that one appears to have gone over the top of your head too – that in todays world Kubernetes is extraordinarily popular and therefore it is likely most people now hide the complexities of Java deployment into a container that is magically generated and deployed through CI/CD. Hence I was inferring that life is probably "easier" today with Java because you just deploy the magical container.