Yes. It's extremely common.
> If I start looking into the latest and greatest Qualcomm Nuvia ARM Windows laptops, does it use UEFI?
Yes, those use UEFI.
> Or regular BIOS?
Almost nothing widely produced today uses old "regular BIOS". Even those which seem to use "regular BIOS" are largely UEFI systems acting like a legacy BIOS. Even things like Apple MacBooks which don't use EFI use an Apple custom similar firmware concept far removed from legacy BIOS.
Only kind of kidding. I imagine the future for a while will either be continued growth into proprietary firmware platforms (like Apple and how tons of other phones/tablets have done) or a reworking/adapting of the main concepts behind UEFI but maybe making it less like ancient Microsoft-like patterns. Potentially something like u-boot becoming more common, or things like LK (Little Kernel). I think we'll see more evolution instead of hard replacement of concepts.
Only 99% of all non-embedded computing products that are faster than a few hundred MHz.