But honestly, the practice of programming then was not dramatically different from programming in, say, the mid-2010s. Obviously we leaned more heavily on the official documentation, and tbf, a lot of the docs were provided in PDFs, which is probably the single worst way to provide documentation.
Sometimes, the docs were provided as collections of papers bound together by a "spine". This is actually a wonderful documentation format because our brains can associate physical locations in the physical media with specific pieces of information.
(this is the oldest I have ever been in my entire life)