I'm honestly curious to see if bypass charging is on, but it's been a while since I touched the device itself and it has been fine do far. YMMV
That's not universally true - a lot of android phones have a "bypass charging" mode where you run directly from the power supply, and indeed you can run them with the battery removed.
Not sure if those phones would work without a battery and throttle the CPU, or if they would crash.