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the line from authoritarians is often predictably to proclaim their opponents "terrorists" and the like

https://www.foreignaffairs.com/china/weakness-strongmen-step...

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Twenty-some years back, I attended a talk by a classicist who was talking about how the Romans, Caesar specifically I think, basically used "pirate" the same way.
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Funnily enough, the currently airing Starz program, Spartacus: House of Ashur does this, has Caesar as a character and all political sides use “pirates” as a bogeyman to justify all sorts of things and stage false flag attacks while pretending to be pirates. It’s meant for entertainment not historicity but it’s kind of reminding me of Battlestar Galactica reboot touching political themes in this one aspect except with swords and prosethetics flying everywhere.
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I saw an exhibition on cannibalism that mentioned a similar thing such that being called a "cannibal" was used in a similar fashion.
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Are there any famous examples? Like did John Adams ever call an opponent a cannibal?
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It's wild how it became mainstream in the US to equate Antifa = Bad.

Some geniuses proudly, openly self describe as anti antifa. Guess what that double negation makes you?

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If you are against a self-professed democratic people's republic (of Korea), does that make you anti-democratic or anti-people?
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The difference is that North Korea is a place, with an organization that claims to be its government. You can point to it on a map.

Antifa is an adjective that people with no connection to one another self-apply. I'm antifa, and I imagine you are too, but it doesn't mean that we've ever met or coordinated with one another in any meaningful way.

The word "antifa" is basically meaningless altogether, since virtually every person since the end of WW2 claims to oppose fascism.

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Well, it makes you antiDPRK. Being anti-antifascist just make you a fascist, or a fascist-adjacent supporter.
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> Being anti-antifascist just make you a fascist, or a fascist-adjacent supporter.

If a loose-knit ideology/movement called "Anti-Rapists" emerged that evolved into a cohort of various disconnected thugs who targeted homosexuals for violence, would being Anti-"Anti-Rapist" make you a supporter of rapists or rapist-adjacent supporter?

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I can't tell if you are disputing or agreeing?

Obviously, in the scenario you describe, people will continue describe themselves as "anti-rapist" and everybody will understand that they mean that they are opposed to rape.

There is no "loose-knit ideology/movement" called "antifa" - there are groups like SDS and Don't Shoot PDX and a zillion others who describe themselves as "antifa", using it as an adjective. I'm aware of no person or organization who has attempted to proclaim that they are the one true antifa org.

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Well their view ist that antifa are actually fascists, which makes anti antifa democrats.
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But that's really the height of silliness. I can say that all people who describe themselves as 'anticapitalist' are actually capitalists, but that doesn't change anything about those people, the ideology in question, or the world.

Are some people who call themselves antifa secretly fascists? I'm sure they are. So?

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Funny thing is that in my German neighborhood we have Antifa stickers pretty much on any other street lamp. Given the fascist tendencies all around it actually makes me feel safer...
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> in my German neighborhood we have Antifa stickers pretty much on any other street lamp. Given the fascist tendencies all around it actually makes me feel safer

My Polish-German godmother asked me, as a kid, "who would you hide."

I didn't get the question. And 6-year old me wasn't ready for Holocaust with grandma. But it comes back to me from time to time.

Who would you hide. Who would you stake your wealth and life on to keep from undeserved suffering. The stickers are good. But they only mean something if you're willing to fight for them. At least in America, I'm unconvinced most sticker-toters are willing to sacrifice anything. (It's what makes Minnesota and Texas different.)

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> They are closer to Antifa than they are anything else.

So they just said "These people are anti-fascist and this is a bad thing"

Aren't authoritarians great.

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Great at telling everyone else what they are, at least.
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>So they just said "These people are anti-fascist and this is a bad thing"

A: "Hey guys, I think think this PATRIOT act thing is bad"

B: "Wait, you're saying patriots are bad? What are you, some sort of seditious non-patriot?"

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Ah yes, I too conflate bills written by organized lobbyists with a loosely affiliated group that says American shouldn't be ran by Nazi's. The Nazi's running America get very mad about that and ensure to flood the airwaves with how cities in the US are mile wide smoking craters due to people who don't like authoritarians.
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The point GP was making, which holds as a general rule, is that simply adopting a moniker does not necessarily mean that it accurately describes you. Your argument pre-supposed that just because Antifa self-describes as antifascist, it inherently is, and that the CEO was expressing an opposition to the concept of antifascism, rather than simply expressing opposition to the specific group.

If Antifa’s record speaks for itself, then you don’t need to play these kinds of word games. If some CEO spoke unflatteringly of The Red Cross or Habitat For Humanity, that would say more about them than anything, not because they have virtuous sounding names (though they admittedly do) but because they’ve established a specific track record of public service.

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I don't even know what antifa _is_ anymore, honestly. I only see it used as a boogie man by the right in discourse online.

But I _do_ know that when someone tags someone as "antifa" they are making a political statement and aligning themselves with a certain group that perceives "antifa" a certain way. "See, I hate those damn' antifa terrorists, I'm in the same camp as you! Please help my company make money!"

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No disagreement there, and I think it was an inane comment on Langley’s part, to be clear
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I've read your comment twice, and I can't make heads or tails of what you're trying to say.

> If some CEO spoke unflatteringly of The Red Cross or Habitat For Humanity,

Those are organizations. "Antifa" is a descriptive term that many people and organizations use, whether they have connections to one another or not. What is the comparison you are trying to draw here?

> If Antifa’s record speaks for itself, then you don’t need to play these kinds of word games.

You are using the possessive here, "Antifa's", in a way that seems grammatically incorrect to me.

"Antifa" is usually an adjective, but sometimes a known, like "vegan" or "blonde". If I "blonde's record speaks for itself", it seems like obviously broken English.

Usually you'd use this phraseology to describe a person or organization, "Joe's record", "Nabisco's record", etc.

What is the entity or entities whose record(s) you are trying to describe?

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The point pixl97 was making was that they believed anti-anti-fascist described the Flock CEO.

If Flock's reputation spoke for itself, their CEO wouldn't have to play these kind of legal games.

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> The point GP was making, which holds as a general rule, is that simply adopting a moniker does not necessarily mean that it accurately describes you.

I'm deeply curious why you think someone would identify as an anti-fascist if they were not, in fact, anti-fascist. Do you think they just really like the flag logo or...?

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Being opposed to antifa because some of the people using the label are violent seems to be painting with an overly broad brush.
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I know we're not supposed to talk about it, but what in the world is happening to this site? Mistaking 'Antifa' for 'the concept of opposing fascism' is not the kind of failure mode I expect here. And this kind of thing has become endemic lately- emotive noise and sarcastic dunks drowning out substance in every thread, especially since the beginning of December. Or am I just imagining this?
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What is Antifa, then?
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> Mistaking 'Antifa' for 'the concept of opposing fascism'

that's literally what it means in theory and in practice

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'The concept of opposing fascism' doesn't mean anything in practice. You have to implement practice around it, you can't just literally do a concept!
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Fighting fascist is the primary way to oppose them. The fighting bit often requires violence. That's what it takes, because it involves fighting a group of people that are not a peaceful bunch and have very violent intentions.
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Yes, exactly my point. And once you are picking targets and taking violent actions, you can no longer excuse your aim and your violence by saying your heart is in the right place. Antifa has, for many decades, done wrong actions with good intentions. You can oppose them without being fascist.
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you say that as if people are not actively physically opposing fascism in deed in the united states right now!
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By physically opposing fascism, I assume you mean they are taking specific practical actions rather than becoming one with the platonic concept of opposition to fascism.

It may seem an obvious or insignificant point, but it is critical here. If they physically oppose fascism by following and filming ICE, I'm very much on board. If they oppose it by molotoving innocent local government buildings, I am against. If both of these actions are the concept of opposing fascism, what does it mean to be against that?

Antifa are belligerants. They undermine protests by having the maturity to die for a cause but not to live for one. One can be against that without being fascist.

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> Approximately nobody is against "antifa" because they're fighting "fascists".

So, I will say that far right, comservatives and fascists are against anti-fascism of any kind. Whether it is the boogeyman antifa or anything else. And there are a lot of people like that. Including in goverment.

They do take issue with anyone who openly opposes fascism.

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By your logic, if the NSDAP or the Bolsheviks named themselves "The Party of Peace and Love", you would have written

> So they just said "These people are anti-violence and anti-hate and this is a bad thing"

(Frankly, our political situation is rife with insanity. I think the hotheads across the political spectrum need more nous and less thumos.)

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Oh so Antifa is a single formal political party with card carrying members, a clear leadership structure and participation in mainstream public political life? I had no idea. Your analogy makes perfect sense. Where is the Antifa national headquarters?
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Kinda funny, Noem claimed to have arrested the "Leader of Antifa" in Portland a few days ago [1]. Turned out it was just some guy who lived near I.C.E. HQ, who let nearby protesters use his bathroom and clean out mace from their eyes.

[1] https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2026/02/antifa-safehouse...

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>NSDAP or the Bolsheviks

You don't even need to use examples that westerners find polarizing because they want to minimize or maximize their badness for political reasons.

Africa is full of factions with grand names doing less than grand things that nobody here has any attachmennt to and do not cause complexities when comparing to.

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"Despite the name, The Party of Peace and Love is actually authoritarian and horribly repressive, as you can see from the millions of people they've killed."

"Despite the name, Antifa is not just 'anti-fascist' but is actually _________"

What goes in the blank?

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The blank is "the OTHER group". Like brown people, poor people, and (say it quickly so it doesn't get too noticed) women.

And anyone from the OTHER group is the enemy. Stop thinking, you have arrived to the conclusion. Now, here are some news ... I mean, entertainment, to make you fear them more.

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__an identity claimed by people who are taking direct action against what they perceive as fascism, but currently more often the term is applied as an unthinking boogeyman by right wing authoritarians__
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Presumably you mean that it is commonly presented that way by authoritarians who have no idea what they are talking about.
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It's wild what the perception is in the right echo chamber right now. I was talking with my brother, who I love, but who, through his practicing Christian faith is essentially pulled into this right-wing cultural environment and propaganda machine. So he was making the point that the politics in the US have drifted so much more to the left that the right is actually the center. My jaw dropped off the floor. How do these thing even get propagated? It's borderline ridiculous and I don't know how this firehouse of bullshit can ever be countered.
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You can disagree, but "Presumably you meant the opposite of what you said" is condescending nonsense.
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It's the most charitable interpretation. I think HN rules require that you give others the benefit of the doubt and assume that most charitable case.
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He gave you a charitable interpretation of your absolutely nonsense comment.
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> ironically fascist organization

There is no antifa "organization". It is not centralized, there is no "leadership" or anyone in charge. It's more of a philosophy.

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Theres no organisation but they are well organised in a distributed sense. Horizontally, theres lots of tradecraft and opsec details that get spread around to help people fight. Thing is, theres no central pillar you can break to stop that spread.

What gets me is how right wing protesters specifically eschew good opsec. "mask off rallys", visible tattoos etc. They love the police state and then look like idiots when that big police state they demanded rounds them up with absolute ease because they took selfies with their swastikas out during a protest.

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This is the one response here so far I agree with — I should've said movement to be more accurate.
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Right, but that makes it pretty much impossible to stop anyone from claiming to be antifa or anyone accusing someone of being antifa... a lot of people will accuse anyone who is doing anything they don't like as being antifa
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I live in Portland. I've met many people that label themselves antifa. They're just protestors that are willing to be a little more aggro. That's literally it.

So when people talk about antifa as if it was the left wing equivalent of Osama Bin Laden's terror network, it's a self report they're forming their views based on strawman style propaganda, not engaging with the reality of it.

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> Antifa is commonly known as an ironically fascist organization that uses violence and intimidation to silence speakers — it's like how the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea" is not really democratic.

That's not "commonly known", that's the spin you'll get from the right-wing in the US who just happen to have heavy fascist tendencies.

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Ahh yes let's list out the people who have been silenced by antifa....oh yeah that didn't happen
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Google "Antifa silences speaker," and you'll find literally hundreds of cases of exactly that (I just did to verify).
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I Googles that exact string and I can't say that I see even enough cases to count on one hand. Do you have any concrete examples that you think are representative for the behavior that you are referencing?
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Googling “earth is flat” nets you thousands of results from very passionate people willing to share their experience and expertise. (I just did to verify)
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I don't think you understand what "silencing" is. If they were actually silenced, you wouldn't be able to find anything about it online.

People who are "silenced" are not "googleable with 100s of examples."

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Those articles are using the word 'antifa' as a slur, not as an organization.

It is like saying "the woke mob silenced a speaker", it doesn't mean anything. There isn't a 'woke organization' that is planning anything

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A movement is better terminology than an organization, fair.

But okay - I'm confused what sources you would accept? There are "Antifa" groups on social media that literally advocate for doing this, I've seen it first-hand.

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Sure, but since anyone can claim the term, what is to stop someone from creating a false flag group on social media to make them look bad?
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I guarantee it's just a bunch of heavily edited clips of people like Tim Pool being told they're idiots by college kids.
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Conservative speakers are so very sensitive to being called stupid.
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Which SPECIFIC persons are being silenced and which SPECIFIC topics were they attempting to speak on?

It’s a huge diff between someone being ”silenced” for speaking their minds on bike paths versus being ”silenced” for indirectly or even directly promoting a new holocaust. And from your vague responses it is not clear.

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Ah yes, when the first result on Google is from a group known as a right wing think tank...

>American Enterprise Institute, a prominent center-right think tank in Washington, D.C., that promotes free enterprise, limited government, and individual liberty through research and policy advocacy in areas like economics, foreign policy, and social studies

I too can get paid think tanks to publish hundreds of reports on how communists are taking over America... Doesn't mean communists are actually taking over America.

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Through what mechanism do they "shut down speech"?
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"Antifa" is understood as violent communist street thugs by most huge swaths of people. You may not think that's accurate, but that's the definition he is calling to mind.
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Only to those of a particular political persuasion. Every group has their own shorthand.
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That's the intent but most people know it's not true. It's right up there with "woke" and "progressive" as generic, shapeless, boogeyman words. No real meaning besides "something bad".
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They're not understood, but propagandized that way.
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Is there a difference for the incurious?

(Though I agree with you)

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Pretty sure most who claim the mantle of “Antifa” would welcome that Communist label, and plenty would endorse violence if it’s against the “right” people, so if the shoe fits…
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Self defense is a kind of violence, I guess.
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They're kinda famous for punching people (physically) unprovoked at this point. There was a whole discourse around it that comes back up pretty regularly, I don't know how you could miss it.
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Punching people who think you and your friends should be killed just for existing is a form of self-defense.
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> Punching people who think you and your friends should be killed just for existing is a form of self-defense.

This is such an incredibly radicalized and detached from reality statement. It's genuinely scary that there are people who think this way.

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Yeah, it is terrifying there are people who think other people deserve to be killed just for existing and yet, behold, the world is what it is.
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The real question is where do you draw the line with these ideologies? I don't think anyone deserves violence just for thinking the wrong things, but we're currently seeing the result of when those thoughts inevitably turn into actions.

It doesn't seem like America ended up on the right side of the paradox of tolerance, so I'm curious how you think we could have avoided our current fascist leadership?

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Ah, you mean when they punched the nazi guy?
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Punching normal average people? Or punching Nazis?
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The air quotes around 'right' are interesting there. Yes, violence against Nazis and Fascists is acceptable. Do you disagree? I thought it was pretty much settled, we did a whole world war about it.
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WWII revisionism is back in fashion these days, even in spaces that historically would have been only mildly to the right of center.
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The trouble with that logic is that we also had a fair few wars against Communists.
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We'll worry about that when the Presidency and both houses of Congress are controlled by the Communist Party
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Problem is "Nazi" = "Anyone who disagrees with me" in most Left-friendly spaces today. For instance: https://factually.co/fact-checks/politics/was-charlie-kirk-a...

None of his views had anything to do with Naziism but failure to fall in line with all of the Left's current positions makes one "a Nazi" to them. And yes, much the same way as right-wing extremists like to paint all 'liberals' as "gun grabbing Marxists." The difference is you can find a lot more liberals who would happily glorify Marx than you can find Americans of any party who would glorify the Nazi regime or its acts.

In case it's unclear, I do not support Nazis either.

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Charlie Kirk was not a Nazi, but he was definitely a fascist.
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"A majority of individuals involved are anarchists, communists, and socialists, although some social democrats also participate in the antifa movement. The name antifa and the logo with two flags representing anarchism and communism are derived from the German antifa movement." [0]

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)

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Is there a general term for metastatic semantic overinclusivity?

Terrorist. Racist. Colonist. Fascist. Historically-rooted and precise terms that are collectively decohering in a self-amplifying and propagating way as everyone feels increasingly free to detach more and more words from their original meanings.

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Death of the author.
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you have seriously got to read and understand Eco's 14 tenets of Ur-Fascism [0] if you think that contemporary applications of the term "fascist" are inaccurate in describing what's happening right now in the US.

[0] https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/umberto-eco-ur-fasci...

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> if you think that contemporary applications of the term "fascist" are inaccurate in describing what's happening right now in the US

Didn't say that. I'm saying I've seen the term thrown around wildly to apply to all manner of things. Like the other terms.

The term is probably fundamentally fucked. If you asked Hitler if he's a Nazi, he'd say yes. If you asked Mussolini if he's a Fascist, he'd say yes. These were the words they used to describe themselves. The reason I'm describing the phenomenon versus blaming the folks using the terms broadly is because I don't think this is a personal failing by anyone as much as something that's linguistically happening.

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Unless you are suggesting an alternative word, IMHO, that's a great way to side line people that are actually talking about real harms.
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Orwell said something similar.

George Orwell - What is Fascism? https://www.orwell.ru/library/articles/As_I_Please/english/e...

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i think a great example to back your point is that the terminally online turn out in droves to apply the nazi label to all those not in favor of maximising immigration , rational discourse seems to have broken down and the resulting vacuum of meaning is filled by hyperbole as people scamble to feel heard in a world of weak voices & closed ears
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Ah yes, and the antifa line. Wonder if these assholes ever stop to think what being anti-antifa actually means.
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It's not uncommon for fascists to call themselves anti-antifa.
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