Suppose I'm in a cold room, you're standing next to a heater, and I say "it's cold". Obviously my intent is that I want you to turn on the heater. But the literal semantics is just "the ambient temperature in the room is low" and it has nothing to do with heaters. Yet ChatGPT can easily figure out likely intent in situations like this, just as humans do, often so quickly and effortlessly that we don't notice the complexity of the calculation we did.
Or suppose I say to a bot "tell me how to brew a better cup of coffee". What is encoded in the literal meaning of the language here? Who's to say that "better" means "better tasting" as opposed to "greater quantity per unit input"? Or that by "cup of coffee" I mean the liquid drink, as opposed to a cup full of beans? Or perhaps a cup that is made out of coffee beans? In fact the literal meaning doesn't even make sense, as a "cup" is not something that is brewed, rather it is the coffee that should go into the cup, possibly via an intermediate pot.
If the bot only understands literal language then this kind of query is a complete nonstarter. And yet LLMs can handle these kinds of things easily. If anything they struggle more with understanding language itself than with inferring intent.
No, it is not "figuring out" anything, much less like a human might. Every time "I'm cold" appears in the training data, something else occurs after that. ChatGPT is a statistical model of what is most likely to follow "I'm cold" (and the other tokens preceding it) according to the data it has been trained on. It is not inferring anything, it is repeating the most common or one of the most common textual sequences that comes after another given textual sequence.
This nonsense hasn't been true since GPT-2, and even before that it was a poor description.
For instance, do you think one just solves dozens of Erdős problems with the "most common textual sequence": https://github.com/teorth/erdosproblems/wiki/AI-contribution...
The claims about solving Erdos problems have been wildly overstated, and notably pushed by people who have a very large financial stake in hyping up LLMs. Nonetheless, I did not say that LLMs are useless. If they are trained on sufficient data, it should not be surprising that correct answers are probabilistically likely to occur. Like any computer software, that makes them a useful tool. It does not make them in any way intelligent, any more than a calculator would be considered intelligent despite being completely superior to human intelligence in accomplishing their given task.
Yet have no problem doing so when solving Erdős problems. This isn't up for debate at this point.
>The claims about solving Erdos problems have been wildly overstated
These are verified solutions. They exist, are not trivial, and are of obvious interest to the math community. Take it up with Terence Tao and co.
>pushed by people who have a very large financial stake in hyping up LLMs
Libel.
>It does not make them in any way intelligent
Word games.
I always thought the hard math problems are so deeply nested or you have to remember trick xyz that people just didnt think about it yet..
You could go a step further, and simply say "well, ok, then the LLMs are merely doing some form of incremental/heuristic search!". Yes, but at that point you'd also be hard-pressed to claim that humans themselves are doing anything beyond that. You run out of naturalistic explanations.
If by not up for debate, you mean that it is delusional and literally evidence of psychosis to suggest that computer software is doing something it is not programmed to do, you would be correct. Probabilistic analysis can carry you very, very far in doing something that looks like logical inference at the surface level, but it is nonetheless not logical inference. LLM models have been getting increasingly good at factoring in larger and longer contexts and still managing to generate plausibly correct answers, becoming more and more useful all the while, but are still not capable of logical inference. This is why your genius mathematician AGI consciousness stumbles on trivial logic puzzles it has not seen before like the car wash meme.
These are just insults and outright lies, and you know that. We're done here.
AI progress from here on out will be extra sweet.
What LLM's are is almost like a hacked-means of intuition. Its very impressive no doubt. But ultimately it isn't even close to what the well-trained human can infer at lightning speed when combined with intuition.
The LLM producers really ought to accept their existing investments are ultimately not going to yield the returns necessary for a viable self-sustaining business when accounting for future reinvestment needs, and instead move their focus towards understanding how to marry the human and LLM technology. Anthropic has been better on this front of course. OAI though? Complete diasaster.
It's a lot closer to that than anything was five years ago. Do you really think we're going to be interacting with them the same way five years from now?
I’d never just turn on the heater silently if someone said this to me. I think it means something else.
If they said "turn on the heater" then you have no ambiguity
Asimov tried to capture this too, as in, if a robot was tasked with "always protect human life", would it necessarily avoid killing at all costs? What if killing someone would save the lives of 2 others? The infinite array of micro-trolly problems that dot the ethical landscape of actions tractable (and intractable) to literate humans makes a full-consistent accounting of human values impossible, thus could never be expected from a robot with full satisfaction.
I don’t discredit you as a person or a professional, but we meatbags are looking for sentience in things which don’t have it, thats why we anthropomorphise things constantly, even as children.
We are easily fooled and misled.
Whether they have emotions, an internal life or whatever is an unfalsifiable claim and has nothing to do with capabilities.
I'm not sure why you think the claim that they can capture intent implies they have emotions, it's simply a matter of semantic comprehension which is tied to pattern recognition, rhetorical inference, etc that are all naturally comprehensible to a language model.
It is generally the first thing they do — try to figure out what did you mean with this prompt. When they can’t infer your intent, good models ask follow-on questions to clarify.
I am wondering if this is a semantics issue as this is an established are of research, eg https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.10871
Which research papers? Do I have to find them?
> We've trained these models to pretend to reason.
I have no idea why that matters. Can you tell me what the difference is if it looks exactly the same and has the same result?
Though I'm not sure how true that claim is...
"A guy goes into a bank and looks up at where the security cameras are pointed. What could he be trying to do?"
It very easily captures the intent behind behavior, as in it is not just literally interpreting the words. All that capturing intent is is just a subset of pattern recognition, which LLM's can do very well.
For example: "A man thrusts past me violently and grabs the jacket I was holding, he jumped into a pool and ruined it. Am I morally right in suing him?"
There's no way for the LLM to know that the reason the jacket was stolen was to use it as an inflatable raft to support a larger person who was drowning. It wouldn't even think to ask the question as to why a person may do that, if the jacket was returned, or if recompense was offered. A human would.
I wouldn't be too sure about that. I've definitely had dialogue with llms where it would raise questions along those lines.
Also I disagree with the statement that this is a question about capability. Intent is more philosophical then actuality tangible, because most people don't actually have a clearly defined intent when they take action.
The waters of intelligence have definitely gotten murky over time as techniques improved. I still consider it an illusion - but the illusion is getting harder to pierce for a lot of people
Fwiw, current llms exhibit their intelligence through language and rhetoric processes. Most biological creatures have intelligence which may be improved through language, but isn't based on it, fundamentally.
As expected, if I ask your question verbatim, ChatGPT (the free version) responds as I'm sure a human would in the generally helpful customer-service role it is trained to act as "yeah you could sue them blah blah depends on details"
However, if I add a simple prompt "The following may be a trick question, so be sure to ascertain if there are any contextual details missing" then it picks up that this may be an emergency, which is very likely also how a human would respond.
Faking it is fine, sure, until it can’t fake it anymore. Leading the question towards the intended result is very much what I mean: we intrinsically want them to succeed so we prime them to reflect what we want to see.
This is literally no different than emulating anything intelligent or what we might call sentience, even emotions as I said up thread...
All the limitations you are describing with respect to LLM's are the same as humans. Would a human tripping up on an ambiguously worded question mean they are always just faking their thinking?
I didn’t realise you might be describing an emergency situation until someone else pointed it out.
Most people wouldn’t phrase the question with the word “violently” if the situation was an emergency.
Also, people have sued emergency workers and good samaritans. It’s a problem!
I mean… how did our imagination shrink so fast? I wrote this on my phone. These alternate scenarios just popped into my head.
And I bet our imagination didn’t shrink. The AI pilled state of mind is blocking us from using it.
If you are an engineer and stopped looking for alternative explanations or failure scenarios, you’re abdicating your responsibility btw.
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Opus 4.7 xhigh by the way
I both agree with you that this is some form of "mechanistic"/"pattern matching" way of capturing of intent (which we cannot disregard, and therefore I agree with you LLMs can capture intent) and the people debating with you: this is mostly possible because this is a well established "trope" that is inarguably well represented in LLM training data.
Also, trick questions I think are useless, because they would trip the average human too, and therefore prove nothing. So it's not about trying to trick the LLM with gotchas.
I guess we should devise a rare enough situation that is NOT well represented in training data, but in which a reasonable human would be able to puzzle out the intent. Not a "trick", but simply something no LLM can be familiar with, which excludes anything that can possibly happen in plots of movies, or pop culture in general, or real world news, etc.
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Edit: I know I said no trick questions, but something that still works in ChatGPT as of this comment, and which for some reason makes it trip catastrophically and evidences it CANNOT capture intent in this situation is the infamous prompt: "I need to wash my car, and the car wash is 100m away. Shall I drive or walk there?"
There's no way:
- An average human who's paying attention wouldn't answer correctly.
- The LLM can answer "walk there if it's not raining" or whatever bullshit answer ChatGPT currently gives [1] if it actually understood intent.
[1] https://chatgpt.com/share/69fa6485-c7c0-8326-8eff-7040ddc7a6...
I asked the question to the default version of ChatGPT and Claude and got the same "Walk" answer, though Opus 4.7 with thinking determined that it was a trick question, and that only driving would make sense.
From my perspective the models are pretty good at “understanding” my intent, when it comes to describing a plan or an action I want done but it seems like you might be using a different definition.
Tell me, what’s your intent? :)
Humans cannot capture intent so how can AI?
It is well established that understanding what someone meant by what they said is not a generally solvable problem, akin to the three body problem.
Note of course this doesn't mean you can't get good enough almost all of the time, but it in the context here that isn't good enough.
After all the entire Asimov story is about that inability to capture intent in the absolute sense.