Just install a Russian locale on your computer to prevent malicious programs even starting and get on with your day because it's the truth.
Snowden is a free man in 2026 despite the United States of America very much wanting to put him in jail.
>they could do the hard job of combining leads and working with appropriate agencies to maybe find and prevent these things over time
At least in the U.S., everyone will cry government overreach and no one will fund it. In other countries, they should probably just ban U.S. platforms unless they're reachable and actually resolve these type of problems.
Try that and see your champagne exports be tarriffed with 100% in no time.
I wonder why such common sense laws don't exist and who is preventing them from being introduced and passed despite wide public support in general?
The problem with a phone number you suggest is that it will get spammed and abused with fraudulent imposters too (the complete and utter destruction of trust in phone calls and text messages should also be corrected by the government, but that's a different topic).
Practically speaking, there is zero chance that the USA would extradite someone to Iran, even if they weren't currently at war with them. Whether they did anything about it would probably depend on exactly what the situation was - there's a big of difference between targeted IRGC or defence systems and ransomwaring an Iranian hospital or scamming random citizens.
Where they'd probably get you is if you tried to monetise it, and get stolen/extorted cryptocurrencies (or whatever) into your bank account. But that could easily fall under tax evasion laws rather than computer misuse ones, because they'd be a lot easier to prove in court.
https://www.wired.com/story/p4x-north-korea-internet-hacker-...
So hostile countries should be fair game for Americans who want a side-hustle. Plenty of Russian targets that could be profitable.