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I’m a “quarter past” person but I’ve always been confused by “half ten” (which thankfully isn’t used in Australia). But in German, “half ten” means 9:30, which is make more sense to me (probably because I’m used to how German speech often drops words, which is less common in English)
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For "half ten" we're just dropping a word from "half past ten".

How does one get to "half ten" in German? Is it simply starting from "half to ten"?

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Halfway to ten.
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05:00
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Next, go to Germany or the Netherlands where half ten means 9:30.
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I never heard that when I lived in the UK in the 70s, but only in Ireland in the late 90s.
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[dead]
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Half ten? So.. 5. Got it.
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I was thinking 10:30.
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