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The multisession standard actually afforded the possibility of CD-PROM; a hybrid disc with a pressed read-only session followed by a writable section. It was only used for Kodak Picture CD (not the same as Photo CD) to hold software in the pressed session. It also apparently standardized a magneto-optical hybrid that never made it to market.
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It was also used by Ricoh EncryptEase - CD-Rs with encrypted backup software in an initial pressed track. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5ucImqdKbY
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Hmm, it could work then if they’ve pressed most of the game data first and then recorded the encrypted part for each disk. But I guess the tooling for such setup would still be too expensive.
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Yes, my point, if the answer is that there is no way this works without every disc being different.

It was not possible to manufacture at the time at scale.

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It's still not possible. You would need to make a unique master for every individual unit.
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You'd use CD-R of course.
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With CD-Rs it was already possible in the mid '90s, if we're talking mass production. CD-Rs are a little more expensive to produce, but not much more so. A slight concern is that readers of the time might not have been able to read the discs, because CD-Rs are not quite as reflective as CD-ROMs.
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