you don't need to do that just photograph a screen.
This seems close to worthless in "identifying real photos vs AI" for someone actually wanting to do something bad with an AI image, although probably very useful at identifying which phone took a photo when ("the root of trust stays inside Apple's Private Cloud Compute") seen as it's not an entirely local solution a bad actor government could use their powers to completely abuse this.
Also, remember how Touch ID sensors are cryptographically paired, and consider whether Apple could bake that into a camera sensor rather than a fingerprint sensor. If they can, then you can run wires all you want; the attestation chain will not be valid. I’d be shocked if they were willing to launch the product without that, and there’s a new hardware dependency or else they’d have released it for earlier phones.
I imagine on apple silicon this is buried deep in silicon / ISP IP block, and isn't a discrete IC.
So only on devices with LiDAR / that can capture depth map.