(www.neomindlabs.com)
I am running Qwen3.6-35B-A3B locally on my 16GB mac with 7-9 tokens/second. Link - https://github.com/deepanwadhwa/samosa-chat
This is a GPT4 level model running locally with a decent speed on a 16gb ram macbook air.
It is debatable if we will actually need that many parameters though, since recursive nets like HRM (https://huggingface.co/sapientinc/HRM-Text-1B) don't need to parametrize as heavily.
But you said 7-9 tokens/second, that's not a decent speed. I'm not an expert by all means but in my local experiments, less than 12 to 16 tps is too slow.
https://mikeveerman.github.io/tokenspeed/?rate=10&mode=text
You think of an idea that you want to have the LLM process, queue it up, and go back to what you were doing. Once you've finished reading the next article on HN about a 5 tps Xeon, your task will be complete. It's kind of like using a 3D printer: It doesn't matter if a print takes 10 hours, because when you come back in the morning it will be done.
Yes, with top-tier GPU farms you can hit hundreds of tokens per second. But if the old Xeon in the closet can get useful work done at 5 tokens per second, there are lots of people and lots of use cases where a free, unlimited 5 TPS stream is worth more than paying a dollars per day to get access to a 500 TPS source.
I watch tokens to see if it goes in right direction. If model goes off the rails, then it is time to stop and adjust prompt.
These are fundamentally different tools for entirely different applications. They only look similar to people who don't understand the tools or their purpose.
If I spend 10 minutes reading an article, that would only generate 3000 tokens.
That’s not counting the prompt processing time.
We have very different expectations for LLMs if your tasks only take a couple thousand tokens and you’re happy waiting 10 minutes for it.
> Yes, with top-tier GPU farms you can hit hundreds of tokens per second
My 5090 gets hundreds of tokens per second with this model. No farm needed. I’d have to double check but I think even a $1000 Intel B70 might break 100 tokens per second.
> But if the old Xeon in the closet can get useful work done at 5 tokens per second, there are lots of people and lots of use cases where a free, unlimited 5 TPS stream is worth more than paying a dollars per day to get access to a 500 TPS source.
If that old Xeon pulls 200W from the wall and you pay national average electricity costs, it’s going to cost $0.90 per day to run it.
I would rather pay a dollar per day, get my answers 100X faster, and not have an old Xeon heating up my house.
This is an option if you must run local inference, you’re not sensitive to speed, and the budget is low.
It’s not going to be cheaper than paying API prices for the model though.
It is common for agents to just stop because overload or some API error hijinks.
Or you get a TUI question that is blocking.
In general you’re right though, staring at tokens from agentic is not time well spent.
Some of these I’ve built custom harness around in iterm2 though.
Instead of coding agents like tool for local models I would like to see more "docker ps" like tools where you can queue up tasks that get processes incrementally (maybe when the pc i idle) and are specialized for doing retries and caching as much work as possible to work decently with slow local models.
It says so right in the readme. They’re not hiding anything.
Pending any new hardware or radically different LLM architectures, we're going to be waiting a lot longer than 2027 for 200B models on local hardware. SOC platforms like Apple Silicon are hamstrung by their obsession over raster performance, the hardware lacks the fundamental GPGPU hardware to be a replacement for real-world inference.
This prediction alone isn’t useful at all without a bound on speed and maybe quantization.
You can already run >200B MoE models on basic consumer hardware by picking a low bpw quantization and then streaming the experts from SSD. There have been a lot of proof of concept demos, but nobody uses them because they’re so slow and the quality is so degraded.
If you’re saying that hardware will catch up by mid-2027, I disagree. The limitation is fast memory and that’s going to be expensive for a while. I have a 128GB unified memory machine that can technically run 200B MoE models with enough quantization, but it’s so slow that there’s no reason to do it. It’s going to be a few years before we have enough RAM and processing power in basic consumer hardware without spending as much as a used car to get it.
> This is a GPT4 level model running locally with a decent speed on a 16gb ram macbook air.
Sorry, but 9 tokens per second with a slow prompt processing speed is not decent for anything other than getting short chat responses.
You’re also not running the full GPT4 quality model. I’m very familiar with that model from some other work and the 4-bit quants are just not as good as all of those KL divergence plots would have you believe.
You also have very short context. It’s basically useless for anything more than short chats where you’re okay watching the output come back at reading speed, skipping the reasoning part (which is important for calling it GPT4 level quality), and waiting a long time for the first token.
Yes, it’s technically running, but not in a way that would be useful by normal LLM standards.
That is no where near decent at all.
It's quite telling you didn't use Qwen3.6-35B-A3B locally to build that, seems there was another collaborator ;)
Show something you've built with the model+tooling instead, truly dogfood it. I'm sure you'll discover things along the way too!
that would have run into a race condition unfortunately ;)
but there is a sample landing page + a python function on the repo which shows what the model produced. my goal is to integrate the local model in my workflow so that claude/OAI can call this model for basic stuff.
If we just take into account output token generation for simplicity. With 5tps u get 18k tokens an hour. That would costs around 0.005USD from an inference provider.
I estimate that the server consumes probably around 500W during inference.
In Germany where 1kwh cost around 0.3USD, 18k tokens inferred locally would therefore cost 0.15USD which is 30x the costs of using an inference provider.
But for ppl who worry about their data, running locally might still be good. However, they should be aware, that it is much less efficient than using an inference provider.
The efficiency gap will also significantly increase as new GPUs will make inference much more efficient.
EDIT: I first thought it'd be 180k token, but thanks to someone mentioning in the comments, it is 18k. I guess with that, it will be tough unless u got electricity almost for free. Also, the inference providers are probably still using H200/H100 for those small models. Once they use GB300 or next year the new Ruby GPUs, inference will be cheaper by a factor of 30. By then, running local models will mostly be about privacy.
It will be feasible for everyone to have 20 different agents running at all times. A new world is coming
The privacy nuts have a better leg to stand on, but even then it's hard to believe that they're using on-prem AI to replace SOTA model inference. As cool as local LLMs are, a lot of the stuff people run is a novelty.
https://gist.github.com/hparadiz/f3596d00a62d8ebb2dadcc46ee5...
At national average electricity prices, that’s $1.35 per day. More during the summer if you have to cool the space.
If you run it 24/7 and ignore prompt processing time (not a good assumption at all) it would get around 400,000 tokens in a day.
That’s about $0.30 per million output tokens.
Coincidentally, that’s the same price for this model on OpenRouter right now, but OpenRouter token gen will be 8X faster.
There are a lot of good reasons to experiment with running LLMs locally, like if you don’t want any data leaving your house.
Don’t think that you’re going to come out ahead monetarily. I say this as someone with a lot more money invested in local inference hardware at home. It’s fun, but it’s not a way to save money.
I was responding to a lot of the comments saying this was a reasonable way to avoid paying for tokens or subscriptions. I don’t want anyone getting the wrong idea that this is a way to save money if that’s their priority.
What does it make clear? That I can replace the space heater my wife runs 9 out of 12 months of the year with a home server? And effectively get $0.00 per token during those times?
In houses running A/C year round, sure there'd be some impact, but in all the places running heat, doesn't seem that it'd move the needle on power bills.
There are startups whose entire business model is "cloud server as a home space heater" (aka "data furnace") ...
FWIW I'm getting a hardware max of 20 tok/s (approx topping out the GPU's compute) on my custom local diffusiongemma port running on an M3.
A 10 year old Xeon is all you need
Whether the writer's setup affects that choice I don't know.
The fix is open upstream as PR #2138 (https://github.com/ikawrakow/ik_llama.cpp/pull/2138), awaiting review. Fair warning on the AI angle: the patch was written by Claude at my direction. The post is explicit about which parts were me and which weren't. Happy to answer questions about either the bug or the workflow.
I don't think the post itself reads like AI at all, but that's just me.
Android studio connected to a local model disconnects automatically after 10 minutes. How set this limit to 12 hours or remove it completely?
I could run my LM studio model all night... but I cant, since Android studio times out after a hard limit of 10M.
This is not related to number of tokens.
I tried Googling, searching for settings in Android studio, even created a stackoverflow post - but zero information. Jetbrains mentions "remote agent timeout mechanism" - but after changing it, nothing happens.
https://docs.ollama.com/faq#how-do-i-keep-a-model-loaded-in-...
You didn't specify what was serving your local model.
Do you know how to switch it in LM studio?
What I see is that: android studio gives "Error: stream failed" and in LM studio server I see it is still working, then says that client (=android studio) disconnected.
So I assumed it was a setting in android studio.